Acne Treatment
Details
It is one of the most common skin problems that various people around the world suffer from, but the youth group is the most common in it, as the difference and imbalance of hormones is considered one of the most important causes, and the degrees of infection vary between people, as it may be mild or be to a degree that may greatly hinder life.
Factors aggravating acne
In various acne consultations, Dr. Dima Ahmad addresses the most important factors that aggravate acne, including:
- Hormonal changes, which is why people at the beginning of puberty and young people are affected more than others
- Psychological state and stress may increase the appearance of acne
- A diet containing sugars or substances that contain preservatives
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Genetics may play a role in the appearance of acne
- Oily skin develops acne more than other skin types
Acne treatments
The types of treatments used vary depending on the degree of acne, as Dr. Dima Ahmad works on treatment using drug therapy to other types of treatments, such as some laser sessions or peeling to get rid of the effects of pimples and the scars they leave behind.
The most common topical medications for treating acne:
Retinoid
It contains retinoid acids or tretinoin and helps in treating mild to moderate levels of acne. It is used in various forms, such as gel or cream.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat acne, especially the inflammatory type, as they work to reduce redness and inflammation within the pores. They can be combined with other treatments such as retinoids. Antibiotics are often combined with benzoyl peroxide to reduce the possibility of developing antibiotic resistance.
Azelaic acid and salicylic acid.
Salicylic acid works to gently exfoliate the surface layer of the skin. It is used in the form of a gel or ointment, and is also considered a safe topical treatment during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Question & Answer
1. Antibiotics
It is important to use antibiotics to treat moderate to severe acne, due to the role of bacteria in activating acne and the inflammation surrounding it. Usually, the first choice for treating acne is a tetracycline (minocycline, doxycycline) or a macrolide (erythromycin, azithromycin).
2. Antiandrogenic agents
Spironolactone (Aldactone) may be considered for women and adolescent girls.
3. Isotretinoin
It is a derivative of vitamin A, and can be used if other treatment options fail.
- Light therapy
- Chemical peeling.
- Deep skin cleansing
It is important to consult your physician before taking any medication, especially antibiotics
Most cases respond to treatment, but some cases may be stubborn in treatment, and here different pathological causes must be investigated.